What are the effects of load distribution on vehicle handling?

Understanding the effects of load distribution on vehicle handling is crucial for safe and efficient driving, especially for commercial vehicles like those requiring a Class B CDL. When the load is not distributed evenly, it can significantly impact vehicle stability and braking performance.

An uneven load can cause the vehicle to become imbalanced, resulting in steering difficulties and an increased risk of tipping or rolling over, particularly in sharp turns or during sudden maneuvers. Additionally, if the load affects one side of the vehicle more than the other, it can lead to uneven tire wear and decreased traction, making braking less effective. This imbalance may require longer stopping distances and can also affect the overall handling characteristics of the vehicle, making it more challenging to control.

In contrast, even distribution of the load tends to enhance stability, improves tire contact with the road, and allows for more effective braking, ultimately contributing to safer handling. Therefore, ensuring proper load distribution is essential for maintaining control, stability, and safety while driving.